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Security and Risk

AI Security Threat Report

Known vulnerabilities and active threats facing enterprise AI deployments. Sources: OWASP, Cisco, IBM, Palo Alto Unit 42, Teleport, Cyberhaven.

Q1 2026 Data

77% of enterprises reported an AI-related security incident in 2025

Average cost: $5.72M per breach, a 13% increase year-over-year. Only 11% of enterprises have security tools specifically designed to protect AI systems (Teleport/IBM).

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Top 10 AI Security Threats: LLM and Agentic Systems

Threat categories: OWASP GenAI Top 10 2025 (CC BY-SA 4.0). Exposure statistics: Cisco, Palo Alto, Cyberhaven, Teleport, Pentera, SlashNext.
High Confidence
Source: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025Updated: Q1 2026

1

Prompt Injection

73% of production AI deployments vulnerable. Source: Cisco State of AI Security 2026

Critical

2

Sensitive Data Exposure

60% of AI data-privacy incidents tied to input manipulation. Source: Palo Alto Unit 42

Critical

3

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities

48% of multi-agent systems propagate attacks across agent boundaries. Source: OWASP 2025

High

4

Excessive Agency / Privilege Abuse

70% of AI systems granted more access than equivalent human role. Source: Teleport 2026

High

5

Agentic Goal Hijack

84% attack success rate in agentic systems with auto-execution enabled. Source: OWASP 2025

Critical

6

Shadow AI / Unauthorized Tool Use

68% of orgs experienced data exposure from unsanctioned AI tools. Source: Cyberhaven Labs 2026

High

7

Model and Data Poisoning

19% of enterprise AI security audits flagged training data integrity issues. Source: Pentera 2026

Medium

8

Deepfake and AI-Generated Fraud

Synthetic media attacks up 62% YoY. Source: SlashNext State of Phishing 2025

High

9

Insecure Output Handling

40% of successful AI attacks enabled downstream data exfiltration. Source: Palo Alto Unit 42

Medium

10

Sensitive Data in AI Inputs

39.7% of all enterprise data moved into AI tools is sensitive. Source: Cyberhaven Labs 2026

High
Threat taxonomy: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025 (licensed CC BY-SA 4.0). Exposure statistics per threat: Cisco, Palo Alto Unit 42, Cyberhaven Labs, Teleport, Pentera, SlashNext.

$5.72M

average cost of an AI-related breach in 2025: the highest on record, up 13% from 2024.

Source: IBM Cost of Data Breach Report 2025

39.7%

of all data moved into AI tools involves sensitive data. The average employee inputs sensitive data once every 3 days.

Source: Cyberhaven Labs 2026

80%

of current enterprise security stacks are entirely unprepared to detect autonomous AI agent threats, including privilege escalation and lateral movement.

Source: OpenAI Safety Report, Google DeepMind

82%

of hackers now use AI in their attack workflows, up from 64% in 2023. AI-generated phishing attacks are 1,265% more common than 2022.

Source: Bugcrowd, SlashNext State of Phishing

Enterprise AI Security Readiness vs. Threat Exposure

Percentage of enterprises at each maturity stage: the readiness gap is the defining risk of 2026
Sources: Teleport 2026, JumpCloud, Metomic, Pentera AI Security Benchmark 2026

Security Readiness Checklist

Top actions your CISO should take this quarter
1

Audit all AI tools for data handling practices before deployment

2

Implement least-privilege access controls for all AI systems

3

Establish a formal AI incident response plan and test it quarterly

4

Deploy prompt injection defenses on all customer-facing AI surfaces

5

Create a shadow AI policy and detection mechanism

6

Classify all data that could enter AI systems and apply appropriate controls

7

Require security review before any agentic AI system is given autonomous execution capability

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